Arthur G. Gaston was an influential African American businessman and civil rights activist. Born on July 4, 1892, in Demopolis, Alabama, he became one of the wealthiest African Americans of his time, primarily through his various business ventures in Birmingham, Alabama.
Here are some key points about his life and achievements:
Early Life and Education:
Gaston was born into poverty and worked in various jobs during his early life.
He attended a one-room school and later studied at Tuggle Institute, a private school for African Americans in Birmingham.
Business Ventures:
Gaston began his business career by selling lunches to co-workers at a local coal mine.
He founded the Booker T. Washington Insurance Company in 1923, which offered burial insurance to African Americans.
Over the years, he expanded his business empire to include the A.G. Gaston Motel, the Citizens Federal Savings and Loan Association, and the Booker T. Washington Business College.
He also founded the Gaston Enterprises, which included a funeral home, a radio station, and other businesses.
Civil Rights Involvement:
Gaston played a significant role in the civil rights movement, providing financial support and resources.
His motel became a meeting place for civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr.
He was involved in efforts to desegregate Birmingham and supported the bail fund for arrested protesters.
Legacy:
Gaston is remembered for his contributions to the economic empowerment of African Americans and his support for civil rights.
He passed away on January 19, 1996, but his legacy continues through the institutions he established and the lives he impacted.
Arthur G. Gaston’s life and work demonstrate the importance of economic independence and community support in the struggle for civil rights and social justice.
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